Asphalt shingles are a popular and affordable type of roofing material that are commonly used for residential buildings. They are made from a base of felt or fiberglass that is coated with asphalt and then covered with mineral granules.

Asphalt shingles come in two main types: organic and fiberglass. Organic shingles are made with a base of felt paper that is saturated with asphalt, while fiberglass shingles are made with a base of fiberglass mat that is coated with asphalt.

One of the main advantages of asphalt shingles is that they are relatively easy to install. They are lightweight, flexible, and can be cut and shaped to fit a variety of roofing styles. They also come in a wide range of colors and styles, allowing you to choose a roof that complements the design of your home.

Asphalt shingles are also relatively low-maintenance, and only require occasional cleaning to remove debris and moss. They have a lifespan of around 20-25 years, but with proper maintenance, it could last longer.

However, it's worth noting that Asphalt shingles are not as durable as other types of roofing materials, and can be damaged by extreme weather conditions such as high winds, heavy rain, and hail. They also have a tendency to curl, crack and lose granules over time.

Overall, Asphalt shingles are a good option for homeowners looking for an affordable and easy-to-install roofing material. But, it's always a good idea to consult with a professional roofing contractor to find the best option for your specific needs and budget.